edgepedia

Ancient Near East, Egypt, Nubia, and the Punic world

5,147 articles

Wentawat (Viceroy of Kush)

Wentawat was an Egyptian official of the late 20th Dynasty who served as Viceroy of Kush, called King's Son of Kush, and also held priestly titles at the Ramesseum.

Wepemnofret

Wepemnofret, also written Wepemnefret, was a prince of Egypt's Fourth Dynasty and a son of King Khufu, known from a limestone slab stela excavated at Giza in 1903.

Wepwawet

Wepwawet, also called Upuaut or Ophois, is an ancient Egyptian jackal god, "Opener of the Ways," whose standard led processions and who was worshiped chiefly at Asyut.

Wepwawetemsaf

Wepwawetemsaf, with the throne name Sekhemra-neferkhau, was a pharaoh of the late Second Intermediate Period of Egypt, attested almost entirely by a single stela from Abydos and possibly a graffito at Beni Hasan.

Weret-yamtes

Weret-yamtes was a royal wife of Pepi I, a 6th Dynasty king of Egypt's Old Kingdom, accused in a harem conspiracy recorded in Weni's autobiography.

Weshesh

The Weshesh, also known as the Washesh, were one of the Sea Peoples who attacked Egypt around 1177 BCE in the eighth year of Ramesses III.

Westcar Papyrus

The Westcar Papyrus (Papyrus Berlin 3033) is an Egyptian papyrus of wonder tales told at King Khufu's court, copied around 1600 BC and kept in Berlin.

Western campaigns of Adad-nirari III

The western campaigns of Adad-nirari III were Assyrian expeditions into the Levant between about 805 and 796 BC, culminating in the siege of Damascus in 796 BC.

Wetka

Wetka, also written Tuka or Tuwka, was a prince of Egypt's Old Kingdom, known only from relief scenes in the Giza tomb chapel of his father Khufukhaf I.

White Obelisk

The White Obelisk of Ashurnasirpal I is an Assyrian limestone obelisk in the British Museum, carved with reliefs of a king campaigning, hunting, and receiving tribute.

Wife of Hasdrubal the Boetharch

The wife of Hasdrubal the Boetharch was a Carthaginian noblewoman who killed herself and her two sons at the fall of Carthage in 146 BC.

Wilbour Papyrus

The Wilbour Papyrus is a hieratic administrative papyrus of Egypt's Twentieth Dynasty recording a land survey of Middle Egypt in Year 4 of Ramesses V, held by the Brooklyn Museum.

Wilbour Plaque

The Wilbour Plaque is a small limestone sunk-relief plaque showing Akhenaten and Nefertiti, carved in Egypt around 1352–1336 BCE and now in the Brooklyn Museum.

Will of Naunakhte

The Will of Naunakhte is a legal document from Deir el-Medina in which the workwoman Naunakhte disinherited children who failed to care for her in old age, c. 1142 BC.

Will of Ptolemy VIII

The will of Ptolemy VIII, also called the Testament of Ptolemy Euergetes II, was a 155 BC testament bequeathing his kingdom of Cyrenaica to Rome if he died without heirs.

Will of Ptolemy X

The will of Ptolemy X Alexander I was a reported testament, first attested by Cicero, making the Roman People heirs of his Egyptian kingdom; Rome never acted on it.

Will of Ptolemy XI

The will of Ptolemy XI was a reported testament in which Ptolemy XI, king of Egypt in 80 BC, made the Roman People heir to his kingdom.

Wilmanns Neopunic inscriptions

The Wilmanns Neopunic inscriptions are a group of Neo-Punic texts from Tunisia whose squeezes Gustavus Wilmanns took in 1873–74, including the dedication to Baal Hamon from Althiburus.

Withdrawal of Assyrian garrisons from Egypt

The withdrawal of Assyrian garrisons from Egypt ended the Neo-Assyrian Empire's hold on Egypt in the mid-7th century BCE, when Psamtik I cleared the garrisons and founded an independent Egyptian state.

Wʿrn Ḥywt

Wʿrn Ḥywt, also written Waren Ḥywt, was the earliest inscribed ruler of the Ethio-Sabaean world in northern Ethiopia, around the 7th or 6th century BC.

X-Group culture

The X-Group culture, also called the Ballana or Post-Meroitic culture, is the archaeological culture of Lower Nubia between Meroitic rule and Nubia's conversion to Christianity.

Xanthian Obelisk

The Xanthian Obelisk, or Inscribed Pillar of Xanthos, is a Lycian pillar tomb at Xanthos, Türkiye, bearing the longest known Lycian text, dated around 400 BC.

Xanthippus of Sparta

Xanthippus of Sparta was a Spartan mercenary commander who served Carthage in 255 BC during the First Punic War, defeating and capturing the Roman consul Regulus at the Bagradas river.

Ya'ammu Nubwoserre

Ya'ammu Nubwoserre was a minor pharaoh of Egypt's 14th Dynasty during the Second Intermediate Period, reigning c. 1780–1770 BC and known only from scarab seals bearing his two names.

Yaba (Assyrian queen)

Yaba, also written Iaba, was a queen of Assyria and wife of Tiglath-pileser III (reigned 744–727 BC), known from inscriptions and her tomb at Nimrud.

Yabitiri

Yabitiri was a Canaanite ruler of the Amarna letters, the fourteenth-century BC archive in Egypt; his letter EA 296 describes him guarding the gates of Gaza and Joppa.

Yabninu

Yabninu was a rich high-ranking "man of the king" in the Syrian city-state of Ugarit in the late 13th century BC, known from cuneiform tablets.

Yada'ab Ghaylan

Yada'ab Ghaylan was a king of Hadramawt in ancient South Arabia, dated to the mid-1st century BCE through a synchronism with the Qatabanian king Yada'ab Dhubyain Yuhan'im.

Yada'ib Dhubyan Yuhan'im

Yada'ib Dhubyan Yuhan'im, son of Shahr, was a king of Qataban in ancient South Arabia who reigned around 80–50 BCE, ruled in coregency with his son Shahr Hilal Yuhan'im, and left inscriptions at Timna.

Yada'il Dharih I

Yada'il Dharih I (Yada'il Zarih I) was a mukarrib of Saba in the mid-7th century BC, known from a temple inscription at Sirwah and for reorganizing the Awam temple at Ma'rib.