edgepedia

Ancient Near East, Egypt, Nubia, and the Punic world

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Ja 1028

Ja 1028 is a Late Sabaic rock inscription from Biʾr Ḥimā near Najrān, dated to 523 CE, recording the Himyarite king dhu-Nuwas's persecution of Najrān's Christian community.

Jaazaniah (servant of the king)

Jaazaniah, also known as Jaazanyahu, is a Judahite royal officer known from a sixth-century BC stamp seal found at Tell en-Nasbeh, the site of biblical Mizpah.

Jabal Dabub inscription

The Jabal Dabub inscription is a 6th-century Sabaic rock graffito carved at Jabal Dabub in Yemen, bearing the earliest known epigraphic attestation of the Basmala, pairing Raḥmān with Allāh.

Jar of Xerxes I

The Jar of Xerxes I is an alabaster vessel inscribed for the Persian king Xerxes I, found at Halicarnassus in 1856 and held in the British Museum.

Jashobeam

Jashobeam, also called Josheb-Basshebeth, is a warrior of King David's reign in the Bible, first of his mighty men and commander of the first army division of 24,000 men.

Jebel Qeili relief

The Jebel Qeili relief, or Jebel Qeili inscription of Shorkaror, is a first-century rock relief in Sudan showing the Meroitic ruler Shorkaror before a solar deity.

Jebusites

The Jebusites were a Canaanite people dwelling in and around Jerusalem in the Bronze and early Iron Ages, whose city David reportedly captured around 1000 BC.

Jedidah

Jedidah (Hebrew Yedidah) was a 7th-century BC queen consort of Judah, wife of King Amon and mother of King Josiah, named in 2 Kings 22:1.

Jehoahaz of Israel

Jehoahaz of Israel, also known as Jehoahaz ben Jehu, was king of Israel c. 814–800 BC, reduced to vassalage by Aram-Damascus under Hazael and Ben-Hadad III.

Jehoahaz of Judah

Jehoahaz of Judah, also called Shallum, was a son of Josiah who reigned three months in 609 BC before Pharaoh Necho II deposed him and took him to Egypt.

Jehoash of Israel

Jehoash, also called Joash, was king of the northern kingdom of Israel from about 798 to 782 BC, defeating Ben-hadad of Aram and Amaziah of Judah.

Jehoash Tablet

The Jehoash Tablet, also called the Jehoash Inscription, is a stone tablet bearing a Hebrew inscription of King Jehoash describing First Temple repairs, widely considered a modern forgery.

Jehoiachin

Jehoiachin, also known as Jeconiah or Coniah, was a king of Judah who reigned three months in 598/597 BC, surrendered to Nebuchadnezzar II, and spent 37 years in Babylon.

Jehoiachin Rations Tablets

Neo-Babylonian tablets from Babylon's South Palace recording monthly oil rations to the exiled Judean king Jehoiachin, his five sons, and other Judeans around 592 BC.

Jehoiada

Jehoiada (Hebrew: Yehoyada) was the chief priest of the Temple in Jerusalem who organized the coup that overthrew Queen Athaliah and enthroned the boy king Joash of Judah.

Jehoiakim

Jehoiakim, born Eliakim and renamed by Pharaoh Necho II, was king of Judah from about 609 to 598 BC, serving Egypt and then Babylon before rebelling.

Jehoram of Israel

Jehoram, also known as Joram, was a 9th-century BC king of Israel, son of Ahab and Jezebel, who reigned about twelve years before Jehu killed him.

Jehoram of Judah

Jehoram of Judah, also called Joram, was a king of Judah who reigned eight years in the 9th century BC and married the Omride princess Athaliah.

Jehozadak

Jehozadak, also spelled Jozadak, is a priest of Judah in the Hebrew Bible, son of Seraiah and father of the high priest Joshua, exiled to Babylon.

Jehu dynasty

The Jehu dynasty, or House of Jehu, ruled the kingdom of Israel for over ninety years (841–747 BCE), the Northern Kingdom's longest dynasty, founded by Jehu's coup against the Omrides.

Jehu panel of the Black Obelisk

The Jehu panel is a relief scene on the Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III showing Jehu, king of Israel, presenting tribute in 841 BC, now in the British Museum.

Jehu's coup

Jehu's coup, also called the Revolt of Jehu, was the 841 BC military revolt in Israel in which Jehu seized the throne and ended the Omride dynasty.

Jehucal son of Shelemiah

Jehucal, also called Jucal, son of Shelemiah was a court official of King Zedekiah of Judah, named twice in the Book of Jeremiah around 588 BC.

Jemdet Nasr period

The Jemdet Nasr period, also spelled Jamdat Nasr, is an archaeological period of southern Mesopotamia, c. 3100–2900 BC, named after its type site near Kish.

Jemdet Nasr tablets

The Jemdet Nasr tablets are proto-cuneiform administrative records, chiefly grain accounts, found at Jemdet Nasr in central Iraq and dating to the late fourth millennium BC.

Jerahmeel (king's son)

Jerahmeel (Hebrew ירחמאל), styled "the king's son," was an official of King Jehoiakim of Judah sent to arrest Jeremiah and Baruch, as told in Jeremiah 36:26.

Jeroboam's Revolt

Jeroboam's Revolt was the secession of the northern Israelite tribes from Rehoboam at his accession around 931 BC, ending the united monarchy and creating the kingdoms of Israel and Judah.

Jerusalem Chronicle

The Jerusalem Chronicle is a Neo-Babylonian cuneiform tablet, BM 21946, recording year by year the campaigns of Nebuchadnezzar II, including the only cuneiform account of Jerusalem's capture in 597 BC.

Jerusalem Prism

The Jerusalem Prism is a hexagonal baked-clay prism in the Israel Museum, Jerusalem, inscribed with the annals of the Assyrian king Sennacherib, dated to 691 BCE.

Jiroft culture

The Jiroft culture, also called the Halil Rud culture, is a Bronze Age archaeological culture of the Halil River valley in south-eastern Iran, known for carved chlorite vessels.