9,901 articles
Treaty of Tartu (Тартуский мирный договор) (Estonia–Russia)
Treaty of Tartu (Tartu rahuleping; Тартуский мирный договор), signed 2 February 1920 between Estonia and Soviet Russia, ended the Estonian War of Independence, established Estonia's eastern border, and was the first international act recognizing the Soviet government.
Treaty of the Danish West Indies
The Treaty of the Danish West Indies is a 1916 treaty by which Denmark sold its Caribbean islands to the United States for $25 million.
Treaty of the Escorial (1617)
The Treaty of the Escorial (1617) is the Franco-Spanish dynastic marriage pact arranging the double wedding of Louis XIII to Anne of Austria and Philip to Elisabeth of Bourbon.
Treaty of the Pruth
The Treaty of the Pruth was the 1711 peace between Russia and the Ottoman Empire, signed on the Prut River after Peter I's army was encircled in Moldavia.
Treaty of Thorn (1709)
Treaty of Thorn (Toruń), 9/20 October 1709: alliance treaty of Peter I of Russia and Augustus II of Poland-Saxony renewing the anti-Swedish alliance after Poltava, with a secret article promising Livonia to Augustus that Peter never honored.
Treaty of Tientsin (天津条约)
The Treaty of Tientsin (天津条约), signed June 1858 at Tianjin, comprises four treaties ending the first phase of the Second Opium War: Britain (26 June), France (27 June), the United States (18 June), and Russia, opening Beijing legations, ten new ports, interior travel, opium legalization, and indemnities, ratified by the 1860 Convention of Peking.
Treaty of Tlatelolco
The Treaty of Tlatelolco, signed at Tlatelolco, Mexico on February 14, 1967, established the first nuclear-weapon-free zone treaty for a densely populated area, covering Latin America and the Caribbean.
Treaty of Trianon
Treaty of Trianon, Paris peace treaty signed 4 June 1920 at the Grand Trianon, Versailles, between the Allies and the Kingdom of Hungary; it defined Hungary's borders, cutting its territory from 283,000 to 91,000 km², and entered into force 26 July 1921.
Treaty of Turkmenchay
Treaty of Turkmenchay (Türkmençay), signed 10 (22) February 1828 near Tabriz between Russia and Qajar Iran, ended the 1826–1828 Russo-Persian War, ceded the Irevan and Nakhchivan khanates, imposed a 20-million-ruble indemnity, and gave Russia Caspian naval exclusivity.
Treaty of Valençay
The Treaty of Valençay was a peace agreement dated 11 December 1813 in which Napoleon recognized Ferdinand VII as King of Spain and agreed to withdraw French troops.
Treaty of Versailles (1768)
The Treaty of Versailles of 15 May 1768 was signed between France under Louis XV and the Republic of Genoa, transferring Corsica to French control.
Treaty of Versailles (1787)
Treaty of Versailles (1787): offensive-defensive alliance signed 28 November 1787 between Louis XVI's France and Cochinchina, with Pigneau de Béhaine for Nguyễn Ánh; never executed, later invoked for the 1858 invasion.
Treaty of Waitangi
Treaty of Waitangi (te Tiriti o Waitangi), 1840 agreement between the British Crown and Māori rangatira, New Zealand's founding document. Signed 6 February 1840 in two language versions differing on sovereignty; about 540 signatories on nine sheets; basis of the 1975 Waitangi Tribunal and Treaty principles in NZ law.
Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975
Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975 (1975 No 114), New Zealand statute establishing the Waitangi Tribunal to hear Māori claims about Crown breaches of Treaty principles; jurisdiction extended to 1840 in 1985, historical claims closed in 2008.
Treaty of Waitangi claims and settlements
Treaty of Waitangi claims and settlements (Ngā whakataunga tiriti): New Zealand's process for redressing Crown breaches of the 1840 Treaty, via the Waitangi Tribunal (1975) and negotiated deeds of settlement such as Sealord, Waikato-Tainui, and Ngāi Tahu.
Treaty of Wanghia (望厦条约)
The Treaty of Wanghia, also known as the Treaty of Wangxia, was the first treaty between the United States and the Qing Empire, signed near Macau in 1844.
Treaty of Warsaw (1920)
Treaty of Warsaw (Варшавський договір 1920 р.), also called the Piłsudski–Petliura alliance: a Polish-Ukrainian political and military alliance signed 21–24 April 1920, recognizing the UPR and leading to the Kyiv Offensive, annulled by the Treaty of Riga in 1921.
Treaty of Whampoa
Treaty of Whampoa (黃埔條約), first Franco-Chinese treaty, signed 24 October 1844 aboard L'Archimède at Whampoa between Théodose de Lagrené and Qiying; opened five ports, fixed tariff, Catholic missions, MFN clause.
Treaty of Windsor (1175)
Treaty of Windsor (1175): agreement of October 6, 1175 between Henry II of England and Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair (Rory O'Connor), high king of Ireland; made Rory Henry's under-king, reserved Dublin, Meath, Leinster and Waterford to England, and collapsed by 1177.
Treaty of Windsor (1386)
Treaty of Windsor (1386), the Anglo-Portuguese Treaty of Windsor: perpetual alliance signed 9 May 1386 between Richard II of England and John I of Portugal, sealed by John's 1387 marriage to Philippa of Lancaster; basis of the oldest diplomatic alliance still in force.
Treaty of York (1464)
Treaty of York (1464), Anglo-Scottish truce made 1 June 1464 at York between Edward IV of England and James III of Scotland, providing fifteen years of peace (extended to nineteen in 1465), excepting Lundy and Lorn, negotiated by Warwick, Northumberland, and Bishop George Neville.
Treaty of Zaragoza
Treaty of Zaragoza (22 April 1529): agreement between Charles V and John III of Portugal settling the Moluccas dispute; Spain renounced its claims for 350,000 ducats and an anti-meridian 297.5 leagues from the islands was set.
Treaty of Zuhab
Treaty of Zuhab, also called Qasr-e Shirin (Kasr-i Sirin), the May 1639 Ottoman-Safavid peace treaty under Murad IV and Shah Safi I ending the 1623-1639 war: Iraq to the Ottomans, Azerbaijan to the Safavids, basis of modern Turkey-Iran and Iraq-Iran borders.
Treaty of Żurawno
The Treaty of Żurawno (Polish: rozejm w Żurawnie) was the October 1676 armistice between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Ottoman Empire, ending their 1672-1676 war.
Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea
The Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea is the 1965 treaty, signed in Tokyo, that established normal diplomatic relations between Japan and South Korea.
Treaty on European Union
The Treaty on European Union (Maastricht Treaty, TEU), signed 7 February 1992, is one of the EU's two primary treaties, creating EU citizenship, the CFSP, and, as amended by Amsterdam, Nice and Lisbon, the Union's constitutional framework.
Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), also called the Lisbon renaming of the EEC Treaty: one of two EU founding treaties. Organises Union functioning, defines exclusive, shared and supporting competences, legal acts, and external agreement procedures.
Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW, Nuclear Ban Treaty), adopted 7 July 2017 and in force since 22 January 2021, bans nuclear weapons for its 75 states parties (2026), with no nuclear-armed state or NATO member among them.
Treaty party status and depositary practice
Treaty party status is the formal record of which states are legally bound by a treaty and through which act, such as ratification or accession, each became bound.
Treaty ports
Treaty ports: cities in China (and later Japan and Korea) opened to foreign trade and residence by unequal treaties, from the five ports of the 1842 Treaty of Nanking to the system's end in 1943, with concessions, extraterritoriality, and Shanghai's dominance.