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Lithium-ion cathode materials

38 articles

Single-crystal cathode material

A single-crystal cathode material is a lithium-ion battery cathode in which each active particle is one continuous crystal, avoiding grain-boundary cracking for longer cycle life and stability.

Single-crystal lithium iron phosphate cathodes

Single-crystal lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO₄, LFP) cathodes are lithium-ion battery cathode materials in which each particle is one continuous olivine crystal, grown as nanoscale plates or rods.

Solid-state composite cathode

A solid-state composite cathode is the positive electrode of an all-solid-state battery, a solid mix of active material, solid electrolyte, carbon, and binder that must conduct ions and electrons.

Sulfurized polyacrylonitrile

Sulfurized polyacrylonitrile (SPAN, also written S@pPAN or S@PAN) is a composite cathode material for lithium–sulfur batteries, made by co-heating sulfur with polyacrylonitrile and first reported in July 2002 by Jiulin Wang and colleagues.

Surface rocksalt reconstruction in Ni-rich cathodes

Surface rocksalt reconstruction is the degradation of Ni-rich layered lithium-ion cathode surfaces, which transform from layered to spinel to inert rock-salt phases, accelerated by high nickel content, state of charge, and temperature.

Thacker Pass

Thacker Pass is a lithium mine under construction in Humboldt County, Nevada, owned by Lithium Americas and General Motors and holding one of the world's largest lithium reserves.

Titanium disulfide

Titanium disulfide (TiS₂) is a layered solid used as the cathode of the first rechargeable lithium battery, developed by M. Stanley Whittingham at Exxon in the 1970s.

Ultra-high-nickel cathodes

Ultra-high-nickel cathodes are layered lithium-ion battery cathode materials, such as NCM90 and NCM95, in which nickel accounts for at least 90 mol% of transition metals, delivering high capacity while reducing cobalt use.