All articles starting with G
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Gozo Phoenician shipwreck
The Gozo Phoenician shipwreck is a Phoenician merchant ship of the 7th century BC lying at 110 m depth off Xlendi Bay on Gozo, Malta.
Gozo stele
The Gozo stele, known as CIS I 132 or Melitensia Quinta, is a Punic limestone inscription found on Gozo, Malta, in 1855, commemorating temple renovations.
Gōzō Yoshimasu
Gōzō Yoshimasu (吉増剛造, born 1939 in Tokyo) is a Japanese avant-garde poet, photographer, and filmmaker who debuted in 1964 and is a key figure of postwar Japanese poetry.
Göztepe S.K.
Göztepe S.K. (Göztepe Spor Kulübü), Turkish football club founded 14 June 1925 in İzmir; yellow-red Süper Lig side at Gürsel Aksel Stadyumu (23,376), 1968-69 and 1969-70 Turkish Cup winner, 70% owned by Sport Republic since 2022.
GP Bullhound
GP Bullhound is a London-headquartered technology advisory and investment firm founded in 1999 by Hugh Campbell, Per Roman, and Manish Madhvani, with a fund arm called Bullhound Capital.
GP Club
GP Club (지피클럽) is a Seoul-based cosmetics company founded in 2003 as a game distributor, now the parent of the JMsolution K-beauty brand and South Korea's ninth unicorn.
GP Velorum
GP Velorum, also known as HD 77581, is a blue supergiant star of about 24 solar masses that forms the optical component of the eclipsing X-ray binary Vela X-1.
GP-25
The GP-25, nicknamed Kostyor, is a Soviet 40 mm under-barrel grenade launcher mounted beneath AKM and AK-74 rifles, adopted by the Soviet army in 1978.
GP1BA
GP1BA (glycoprotein Ib platelet subunit alpha, CD42b) is a chromosome 17p13.2 gene encoding GPIbα, the VWF-binding subunit of the platelet GPIb-IX-V receptor; biallelic mutations cause Bernard-Soulier syndrome, gain-of-function mutations cause platelet-type von Willebrand disease.
GP2 Series
GP2 Series (2005–2016), single-seater feeder championship to Formula One created by Briatore, Ecclestone, and Michel to replace F3000; Dallara-Renault V8 cars, feature/sprint weekends, 28 F1 graduates including Rosberg and Hamilton; became FIA Formula 2 in 2017.
Gp22-like
Gp22-like (InterPro IPR049298; superfamily IPR049300) is a protein family defined by gp22 of Bacillus subtilis phage SPP1, a 146-residue all-beta pseudo-beta-sandwich tail protein with no sequence homologs, classified structurally with the lactococcal phage p2 receptor-binding protein shoulder domain.
GP3 Series
GP3 Series: single-seater racing championship (2010-2018), founded by GP2 organiser Bruno Michel as feeder to GP2 and Formula One; replaced in 2019 by the FIA Formula 3 Championship; champions included Bottas, Leclerc, Russell.
Gp33 protein
Gp33 protein (gene 33 product, T4 late transcription coactivator, UniProt P13338): 112-aa bacteriophage T4 protein binding RNAP beta-flap and gp45 sliding clamp, coactivating and repressing late transcription; distinct from phiKMV, SPP1, SPO1, and GPCMV gp33 proteins.
Gp37/putative cytoplasmic protein STM4215
Gp37, also annotated as the putative cytoplasmic protein STM4215, is a Salmonella typhimurium protein encoded in a prophage region and proposed to be a Myoviridae tail tube terminator protein.
Gp41
Gp41 is the name of several unrelated viral proteins, chiefly the HIV-1 envelope fusion protein that lets HIV and SIV enter cells, also used for SPO1 phage and baculovirus proteins.
Gp42
Gp42 (gene product 42) is a phage gene numbering label, not one protein: it names unrelated products such as Remus tail protein, phiCbK portal protein, Mu tape measure protein, Ar-KM ejection protein, LUZ19 terminase subunit, and MooMoo repressor.
Gp53
Gp53 is a phage gene-product number reused across unrelated bacteriophages: lysin B in Marvin, transcription factor in ΦPA1019, major tail protein in 80α, endolysin in Phi11, ChmA in ΦPA3.
Gp68-like predicted RNA polymerase component
Gp68-like predicted RNA polymerase component: gp68, the fifth sigma-factor-like subunit of the bacteriophage PhiKZ non-virion RNA polymerase, required for enzyme assembly and DNA binding, with homologs in phiKZ-group phages and AR9 gp226.
Gp73
Gp73, written GP73 and encoded by the GOLM1 (GOLPH2) gene, is a human Golgi membrane protein of 400 amino acids studied as a liver-disease biomarker; in bacteriophages, gp73 names unrelated gene-73 products.
Gp82
Gp82, or gene product 82, names several phage proteins; best known is Phaedrus gp82, a cytotoxic mycobacteriophage protein with base and wing domains that inhibits M. smegmatis growth by binding and reducing the host ATPase MoxR.
Gp85
Gp85 (PhiKZ_gp85, PHIKZ_p85) is the vertex-binding protein of jumbo phage phiKZ of Pseudomonas aeruginosa; a homodimer that, with gp28 and gp119, stabilizes the capsid vertex. Distinct from gp85 genes in phages Bxb1 and Drago.
GPBAR1
GPBAR1 (TGR5, M-BAR, GPR131), human G protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1, UniProt Q8TDU6, 330 aa, chromosome 2q35. Gs-coupled cAMP-raising bile acid receptor driving GLP-1 secretion, thermogenesis, and biliary bicarbonate secretion.
GPC3
GPC3 (glypican 3, OCI-5, MXR7, SGBS1) is an Xq26.2 gene encoding a GPI-anchored heparan sulfate proteoglycan that inhibits hedgehog signaling; loss causes Simpson-Golabi-Behmel overgrowth syndrome, and re-expression marks hepatocellular carcinoma, where GPC3 is a biomarker and immunotherapy target.
GPCR fungal pheromone mating factor, STE2
STE2 (Ste2) is the Saccharomyces cerevisiae a-cell GPCR receptor for the 13-residue alpha-factor mating pheromone; a 431-aa 7-transmembrane class D fungal pheromone receptor, structurally solved by cryo-EM (PDB 7AD3), distinct from the unrelated a-factor receptor Ste3.
GPCR fungal pheromone mating factor, STE3
STE3 is a Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene encoding Ste3, the G-protein-coupled receptor for the mating pheromone a-factor on MATα cells, identified in 1986 and required for mating.
GPER1
GPER1 (G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1), formerly GPR30, is a seven-transmembrane GPCR at 7p22.3 that binds 17β-estradiol, mediates rapid non-genomic estrogen signaling via cAMP, calcium, and EGFR transactivation, and is a cancer drug target.
GPF
GPF, short for Greazy Puzzy Fuckerz, is a Scottish and Dutch uptempo hardcore duo founded in 2017, known for tempos past 200 BPM and wild live shows.
GPFS
GPFS (General Parallel File System), currently sold as IBM Storage Scale, is an IBM parallel, shared-disk file system that lets cluster nodes read and write the same files concurrently.
GPI transamidase component Gaa1
GPI transamidase component Gaa1 (GAA1 in yeast, GPAA1 in humans) is an essential ER membrane protein, part of the enzyme complex that attaches GPI lipid anchors to cell surface proteins.
GPIB
GPIB, also known as IEEE 488 or HP-IB, is a digital 8-bit parallel bus created by Hewlett-Packard in the 1970s to connect instruments into automated test systems.