All articles starting with I
13,727 articles
International Cometary Explorer
The International Cometary Explorer (ISEE-3) was a NASA spacecraft, launched in 1978 as the first to orbit the Sun-Earth L1 point, that flew through Comet Giacobini-Zinner's tail in 1985.
International Commerce Centre (环球贸易广场)
The International Commerce Centre (环球贸易广场), also called ICC Tower, is a 484 m, 118-storey skyscraper atop MTR Kowloon Station in West Kowloon, Hong Kong, and the city's tallest building.
International Commission against Impunity in Guatemala
The International Commission against Impunity in Guatemala (Comisión Internacional contra la Impunidad en Guatemala, CICIG) was a UN-backed body that investigated criminal organizations in Guatemala from 2007 to 2019.
International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas
ICCAT (International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas, CICTA) is the tuna RFMO for the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent seas, founded 1966, Madrid-based, 56 members, managing tunas, swordfish, billfish, and sharks.
International Commission on Large Dams
The International Commission on Large Dams (ICOLD) is an international organization of National Committees that sets standards for safe dam construction and operation, with 101 member countries.
International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements
The International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU) is an international standards body defining radiation quantities, units, and measurement procedures, founded in London in 1925.
International Commission on Radiological Protection
The International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP), founded in 1928 as the International X-ray and Radium Protection Committee, is a UK charity whose recommendations on ionizing radiation protection are translated into national law.
International Commission on Stratigraphy
The International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS), the largest and oldest scientific body of the International Union of Geological Sciences, defines the periods, epochs, and ages of the geologic time scale.
International Committee for Weights and Measures
The International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM), from the French Comité international des poids et mesures, is an eighteen-member committee created by the 1875 Metre Convention that supervises the International Bureau of Weights and Measures.
International Committee of Medical Journal Editors
The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE), once called the Vancouver Group, is a small working group of medical journal editors setting ethical and editorial standards.
International Committee of the Red Cross
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC, Comité international de la Croix-Rouge): neutral, independent humanitarian organization founded in Geneva in 1863 by Henry Dunant and four others; guardian of the Geneva Conventions, active in over 90 countries, unlike MSF and national societies.
International Committee on Computational Linguistics
The International Committee on Computational Linguistics (ICCL) is a board of senior researchers in computational linguistics and NLP that has organized the COLING conference series since 1965.
International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses
The International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, known as ICTV, develops and maintains the single universal taxonomy and official names for all viruses, from a committee founded in 1966.
International commodity agreement
An international commodity agreement is a treaty between producing and consuming governments that seeks to stabilize or raise the price of a traded primary commodity using buffer stocks, export quotas, or contracts.
International competitiveness
International competitiveness is a contested economics umbrella term covering everything from relative prices and unit labor costs to institutions, innovation, and productivity, spanning product, firm, and nation levels.
International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set
The International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS), created as COADS in 1981, is a freely distributed archive of surface marine observations from ships and buoys spanning 1662 to the present.
International Computing Education Research conference
The International Computing Education Research conference, or ICER, is an annual academic conference sponsored by ACM SIGCSE that has published peer-reviewed research on how people come to understand computing since 2005.
International Confederation of Free Trade Unions
The International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU) was an international federation of non-communist trade union centers, founded in London in 1949 and dissolved in 2006.
International Conference of Physics Students
The International Conference of Physics Students (ICPS) is an annual week-long conference for physics students organized by the International Association of Physics Students, first held in Budapest in 1986.
International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics
The International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics (AIM) is an annual academic conference on mechatronics, robotics, and control, sponsored by IEEE and ASME and first held in Tokyo in 1997.
International Conference on Advanced Robotics
The International Conference on Advanced Robotics (ICAR) is a biennial robotics conference first held in Tokyo in 1983, one of the longest-running series in robotics, with 22 editions by 2025 and IEEE co-sponsorship.
International Conference on Agricultural Engineering
The International Conference on Agricultural Engineering, also called LAND.TECHNIK or AgEng, is a recurring conference where researchers present advances in agricultural machinery, automation, and biosystems engineering.
International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling
The International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling (ICAPS) is the premier annual research conference on planning and scheduling, formed in 2003 by merging AIPS and ECP.
International Conference on Climbing and Walking Robots
The International Conference on Climbing and Walking Robots (CLAWAR) is an annual robotics conference covering climbing, walking, and other mobile robots, organized by the UK-based CLAWAR Association since 1998.
International Conference on Computer Design
The International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD) is an annual IEEE-sponsored conference on the research, design, and implementation of computer systems, spanning architecture, test, and circuit design.
International Conference on Computer Vision
The International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) is a biennial research conference on computer vision, sponsored by the IEEE and held in odd-numbered years since 1987, alongside CVPR and ECCV.
International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems
The International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS) is an annual academic conference on control, automation, robotics, and systems engineering, organized by Korea's ICROS since 2001.
International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision
The International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision (ICARCV) is a biennial academic conference on control, automation, robotics, and computer vision, founded in Singapore in 1990.
International Conference on Defects in Semiconductors
The International Conference on Defects in Semiconductors, or ICDS, is a biennial conference series dating to 1959 where scientists present findings on point defects, impurities, dislocations, and device defects.
International Conference on Field and Service Robotics
The International Conference on Field and Service Robotics (FSR) is a biennial research conference on robots working outside factories, first held in Canberra in 1997.