All articles starting with N
16,460 articles
Neue Deutsche Härte
Neue Deutsche Härte (NDH, "New German Hardness") is a 1990s German rock genre blending metal guitars, industrial and electronic elements with German lyrics; pioneered by Oomph!, popularized worldwide by Rammstein.
neue deutsche literatur
Neue deutsche literatur (ndl) was the monthly journal of the East German writers' union, published in Berlin from 1953 to 2004 and reaching 562 issues before closing.
Neue Deutsche Welle
Neue Deutsche Welle (NDW): West German punk/new wave-derived pop movement of the late 1970s and early 1980s; named by Alfred Hilsberg in Sounds (1979); hit peak 1982-85 with Nena, Trio, DAF; distinct from the later NNDW.
Neue Galerie New York
Neue Galerie New York, at 1048 Fifth Avenue, is a museum of early twentieth-century German and Austrian art and design founded by Serge Sabarsky and Ronald Lauder, opened 2001, home to Klimt's Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I, planning a 2028 merger with the Met.
Neue Klasse (BMW)
The Neue Klasse was a range of BMW sedans and coupés produced from 1962 to 1972, beginning with the 1500 and rescuing BMW from near-bankruptcy.
Neugart
Neugart is a German family-owned manufacturer of precision planetary gearboxes for robotics, machine tools, and medical equipment, founded in 1928 and headquartered in Kippenheim, Germany.
Neuilly-sur-Seine
Neuilly-sur-Seine, a wealthy Hauts-de-Seine commune on the Seine's right bank between Étoile and La Défense; 59,538 inhabitants in 2023, commune since 1790, renamed by 1897 decree, known for the fête à Neu-Neu and garden quarters.
Neujmin (lunar crater)
Neujmin is a 97.03 km impact crater on the lunar far side at 26.68°S, 125.17°E, named by the IAU in 1970 for Soviet astronomer Grigorij Nikolaevich Neujmin (1885–1946), with satellite craters Neujmin Q and T.
Neukio Biotherapeutics (星奕昂生物)
Neukio Biotherapeutics (星奕昂生物) is a clinical-stage biotechnology company in Shanghai, founded in 2021 by Wang Liqun, developing off-the-shelf iPSC-derived CAR-NK cell therapies for tumors and autoimmune disease.
Neukum (Martian crater)
Neukum is a 102 km-wide impact crater in Noachis Terra, Mars, at 28.4°E, 44.9°S, named by the IAU on 29 September 2017 for Gerhard Neukum, developer of Mars Express's HRSC camera.
Neuland
Neuland names two board games: a 2004 eggertspiele logistics game by Peter Eggert and Tobias Stapelfeldt (Z-Man 2006, revised 2008) with shared buildings, virtual resources, and a time track, and the 2024 Game Factory German edition of Gigamic's Looot, a Viking tile-placement game nominated for Kennerspiel des Jahres 2025.
Neum
Neum is the only coastal town of Bosnia and Herzegovina, on Klek-Neum Bay in the Federation of BiH. Ceded by Ragusa to the Ottomans in 1699, it is a tourist town of about 3,000 people bypassed by the 2022 Peljesac Bridge.
Neumann (Mercurian crater)
Neumann crater, Mercury, IAU feature 4225; a large ~120 km impact crater at 37.3S, 34.5W in Mercury's southern hemisphere, named under the convention honoring contributors to the humanities; distinct from the lunar Von Neumann crater.
Neumann problem
The Neumann problem, also called the second boundary value problem, is a partial differential equation problem that prescribes the normal derivative, not the value, on the boundary.
Neumann series
The Neumann series is the infinite series of powers of a bounded linear operator, the operator analog of the geometric series, named after Carl Gottfried Neumann.
Neumayer (lunar crater)
Neumayer is an 84.38-km-wide IAU-approved lunar crater at -71.16°, 70.92°E near the Moon's south pole, named in 1935 for German meteorologist and hydrographer Georg Balthasar von Neumayer (1826-1909), with satellite craters A, M, N, and P.
Neumayer Channel
Neumayer Channel is a 16-mile NE-SW Antarctic channel in the Palmer Archipelago separating Anvers Island from Wiencke and Doumer Islands, first charted by the Belgian Antarctic Expedition in 1898 and named for Georg von Neumayer.
Neumora Therapeutics
Neumora Therapeutics, formerly RBNC Therapeutics, is a clinical-stage biotech in Watertown, Massachusetts, founded in 2019 to develop therapies for brain diseases; its lead drug navacaprant was discontinued in 2026.
Neuquén
Neuquén: capital city of Neuquén Province, Argentina, at the Neuquén-Limay river confluence; founded 12 September 1904 when the territorial capital moved from Chos Malal; 727,000 residents (2022) and center of the Vaca Muerta shale boom.
Neura Robotics
Neura Robotics GmbH is a German robotics company founded by David Reger in 2019 in Metzingen, known for cognitive robots including the humanoid robot 4NE1.
Neural architecture search
Neural architecture search (NAS) is a machine learning method that automatically discovers neural network architectures for a task, using a search space, a search strategy, and performance estimation.
Neural audio codecs
A neural audio codec is a learned compression system that turns audio into discrete codes with an encoder, quantizer, and decoder, serving as the substrate for audio language models.
Neural autoantibody positive
Neural autoantibody positive (ICD-11 MA14.1A, 神経系自己抗体陽性) is a laboratory finding of antibodies against neuronal or glial antigens in serum or CSF, linked to autoimmune encephalitis and paraneoplastic syndromes but prone to false positives.
Neural belief propagation
Neural belief propagation, also called weighted belief propagation (WBP), is a family of neural decoders for error-correcting codes, introduced by Nachmani, Be'ery, and Burshtein in 2016.
Neural cell
Neural cell (Cell Ontology CL:0002319): any cell of the nervous system, including neurons, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, ependymal cells, and neural stem cells; classified by morphological, physiological, molecular, and connectional criteria.
Neural cell adhesion
Neural cell adhesion: neuron binding via cell adhesion molecules (N-CAM, cadherins, L1, DCC, protocadherins) through homophilic and heterophilic mechanisms, regulating axon guidance, synaptic specificity, and plasticity.
Neural cellular automata
Neural cellular automata, or NCAs, are machine learning models in which a grid of cells is updated by a learned local rule, training patterns to grow and self-repair.
Neural coding
Neural coding is the study of how the nervous system represents information, with neurons carrying it through spike rate, spike timing, and coordinated population activity.
Neural collaborative filtering
Neural collaborative filtering (NCF) is a recommendation framework proposed in 2017 that replaces matrix factorization's dot product with a neural network that learns the user–item interaction function from implicit feedback.
Neural collapse
Neural collapse is a set of geometric regularities, named by Papyan, Han, and Donoho in 2020, that emerge in a deep network's last layer during terminal-phase training.