All articles starting with P
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Peshawar Zalmi (پېښور زلمي)
Peshawar Zalmi (پېښور زلمي), PSL cricket franchise from Peshawar owned by Javed Afridi, captained by Babar Azam; HBL PSL champions in 2017 and 2026, brand value about US$40.5 million (2018).
Peshgaldaramesh
Peshgaldaramesh, also written Pešgaldarameš, was a king of the First Sealand Dynasty in 16th-century BC southern Mesopotamia, son of Gulkišar, known from a 474-tablet archive.
Peshitta (ܡܦܩܬܐ ܦܫܝܛܬܐ)
The Peshitta is the standard Syriac version of the Bible, its Old Testament translated from Hebrew in the second century and its New Testament, a revision of the Old Syriac, standard by 400.
Peshkabir Oil Field
Peshkabir is an onshore oil field in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, 18 kilometers west of the Tawke field, ramped to more than 50,000 barrels per day by 2018.
Peshmerga
Peshmer is the military force of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, Kurdish for "those who face death." Established in 1946, it unified in September 2026.
Peshtigo fire
The Peshtigo fire, also called the Great Peshtigo Fire, was an 1871 firestorm in northeastern Wisconsin and Michigan that killed over 1,150 people, the deadliest wildfire in United States history.
Peshwa
Peshwa, also mukhya pradhan, was the prime minister of the Maratha state and later its hereditary de facto ruler from Poona; the Bhat family held it from Balaji Vishwanath and Baji Rao I until Baji Rao II's dethronement in 1818.
Peshwa Bajirao (पेशवा बाजीराव) (TV series)
Peshwa Bajirao (पेशवा बाजीराव), also called Peshwa Bajirao TV series, is a Sony TV Hindi historical drama (23 January to 25 August 2017, 151 episodes) starring Karan Suchak, Rudra Soni, Manish Wadhwa, and Anuja Sathe as Bajirao I's parents.
Peshwa Daftar
The Peshwa Daftar (पेशवा दफ्तर) was the record office of the Peshwas at Pune, keeping Marathi documents in Modi script covering all branches of administration.
Peshwa judicial administration
Peshwa judicial administration (पेशव्यांची न्यायव्यवस्था) was the judicial system of the Maratha state under the Peshwas of Pune, where panchayats superseded older tribunals until 1818.
Pesma za Evroviziju
Pesma za Evroviziju (Песма за Евровизију, "Song for Eurovision") is Serbia's national final for the Eurovision Song Contest, organized by broadcaster RTS and first held in 2022.
Pesni (show)
Pesni (Песни, "Songs") was a Russian music competition show on TNT in 2018 and 2019, where contestants wrote and performed their own songs for the record labels Black Star and MALFA.
Pesnya Goda
Pesnya Goda (Песня года) is a Soviet and Russian televised song festival, held since 1971, where the year's most popular songs are performed in a New Year broadcast.
Peso
The peso is a family of currencies used today in eight countries, including Mexico, Argentina, Chile, and the Philippines, descended from the Spanish American silver peso, or piece of eight.
Peso Pluma
Peso Pluma (Hassan Emilio Kabande Laija, born 1999, Zapopan, Jalisco) is the Mexican corridos tumbados star behind 'Ella Baila Sola,' the first regional Mexican Hot 100 top-five hit, the Grammy-winning album Génesis, and YouTube's most-viewed artist of 2023.
Pesqueiro dos Viveiros
Pesqueiro dos Viveiros is a year-round beach break surf spot near Peniche on Portugal's central coast, forming A-frame waves inside the Peniche/Santa Cruz marine protected area.
Pesquería power station
Pesquería power station (Central Eléctrica Pesquería) is a 900-megawatt combined-cycle gas-fired power plant in Pesquería, Nuevo León, Mexico, owned by Techgen and supplying Ternium and Tenaris facilities.
Pessa
Pessa (पेस्स) was a lay follower of the Buddha, an elephant rider's son in Campā, who appears in the Kandaraka Sutta comparing the training of humans and elephants.
Pessary
Pessary: a vaginal device supporting the uterus or vaginal walls, used for pelvic organ prolapse, stress incontinence, and cervical insufficiency; ring type most common, over 200 historical types, fitted in 73-83% of cases.
Pessimism
Pessimism, in philosophy, is the thesis that the bad prevails over the good and that human existence is worse than nonexistence, opposed to optimism; associated above all with Schopenhauer, distinct from psychological pessimism as a measurable temperament.
Pessimistic induction
The pessimistic induction, also called the pessimistic meta-induction, is an argument in the philosophy of science that uses the history of abandoned theories to argue current theories are probably false.
Pest (organism)
Pest (organism): any plant, animal, or pathogenic agent injurious to plants or plant products, per IPPC ISPM 5. Pests destroy up to 40% of global crops, cost over $220 billion yearly, and are managed through IPM, biocontrol, and surveillance.
PEST analysis
PEST analysis, also called STEP analysis, STEEP analysis, or PESTEL, is a strategic management technique that identifies political, economic, social, and technological external factors to guide decision-making.
Pest control
Pest control manages pest organisms through cultural, physical, biological, and chemical methods, now centered on Integrated Pest Management (IPM), which cuts pesticide use while matching or exceeding conventional efficacy and cost-effectiveness.
Pest megye
Pest megye (Pest County, Pest vármegye) is Hungary's most populous county, surrounding Budapest with about 1.2 million residents, 187 settlements, 18 districts, and Danube-Ipoly National Park within its territory.
PEST proteolytic signal-containing nuclear protein
PCNP (PEST proteolytic signal-containing nuclear protein) is a short-lived 178-amino-acid human nuclear protein on chromosome 3q12.3, ubiquitinated by the E3 ligase NIRF/UHRF2, acting as tumor suppressor in neuroblastoma and tumor promoter in lung adenocarcinoma and ovarian cancer.
Pest snails in aquaria
Pest snails in aquaria are small snails, mainly bladder, pond, ramshorn, and Malaysian trumpet snails, that hitchhike in on plants and multiply, with populations limited by food.
Pestalotiopsis
Pestalotiopsis (Steyaert, 1949) is a genus of ascomycete fungi in Sporocadaceae, Xylariales, occurring as plant pathogens causing tip blight, endophytes, and saprobes, defined by 5-celled conidia with appendages and known for novel secondary metabolites including taxol.
Peste des petits ruminants
Peste des petits ruminants (PPR), sheep and goat plague, is a highly contagious morbillivirus disease of sheep and goats first reported in Côte d'Ivoire in 1942, present in over 70 countries, causing up to USD 2.1 billion annual losses, and targeted for global eradication by 2030.
PESTEL analysis
PESTEL analysis is a strategic management framework that scans an organization's external macro-environment across six categories: political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal factors, guiding strategic decisions.