All articles starting with P
28,818 articles
Plating
Plating, also called metal plating, is the deposition of a thin metallic layer onto a surface, most often by electroplating, for corrosion protection, wear resistance, or decoration.
Platinum
Platinum is a chemical element with symbol Pt and atomic number 78, a dense, silvery-white metal best known for catalytic converters, jewelry, and the cancer drug cisplatin.
Platinum (Miranda Lambert album)
Platinum is Miranda Lambert's fifth studio album, a 16-track 2014 RCA Nashville release named for her hair color and a title-track song. Guests include Carrie Underwood, Little Big Town, and the Time Jumpers; critics were largely positive.
Platinum dichalcogenides
Platinum dichalcogenides are layered compounds of platinum with sulfur, selenium, or tellurium, two-dimensional materials whose electronic properties change with thickness, used for photodetectors and catalysis.
Platinum dioxide
Platinum dioxide (PtO₂), also called platinum(IV) oxide or platinic oxide, is a dark brown solid best known as Adams' catalyst, used since 1922 to hydrogenate alkenes, ketones, and arenes.
Platinum diselenide
Platinum diselenide (PtSe₂) is a layered transition metal dichalcogenide of platinum and selenium, changing from semimetal to semiconductor when thinned to a few atomic layers.
Platinum dissolution and platinum band formation in fuel cells
Platinum dissolution in fuel cells is the electrochemical loss of platinum from a PEMFC cathode, a degradation pathway where dissolved ions form a platinum band in the membrane.
Platinum End (プラチナエンド)
Platinum End (プラチナエンド) is a supernatural manga by Death Note creators Tsugumi Ohba and Takeshi Obata, serialized in Jump SQ. 2015–2021 in 14 volumes, about 13 God candidates including Mirai Kakehashi competing within 999 days; adapted as a 24-episode 2021–2022 anime.
Platinum Equity
Platinum Equity is a private equity firm founded by Tom Gores in 1995, headquartered in Beverly Hills, California, with about $48 billion under management and roughly 60 portfolio companies.
Platinum Equity Small Cap
Platinum Equity Small Cap is the lower-middle-market private equity platform of Platinum Equity, targeting North American and European companies with under $450 million in revenue.
Platinum group
The platinum group is a set of six chemically similar transition metals: platinum, palladium, rhodium, ruthenium, iridium, and osmium, mostly mined in South Africa, Zimbabwe, and Russia.
Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II
The Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II (2022) marked 70 years since her 6 February 1952 accession, the first Platinum Jubilee of a British monarch, celebrated over a four-day June weekend with Trooping the Colour, a St Paul's thanksgiving service, and the Platinum Pageant.
Platinum manganese
Platinum manganese (PtMn, also written MnPt) is an antiferromagnetic platinum-manganese alloy whose L1₀ phase, stable to about 975 K, pins MRAM reference layers and generates spin-orbit torques for spintronic devices.
Platinum print
Platinum print (platinotype): monochrome photographic print in platinum metal within paper fibers, patented by William Willis in 1873, commercial from 1879; prized for tonal range and matte surface, declined in World War I, revived since the 1970s.
Platinum-cobalt alloy catalyst
A platinum-cobalt alloy catalyst is a carbon-supported nanoparticle electrocatalyst used in fuel cell cathodes, which reduces oxygen faster than pure platinum while using less of it.
Platinum-ruthenium anode catalyst
A platinum-ruthenium anode catalyst, or PtRu, is a bimetallic electrocatalyst, usually alloy nanoparticles on carbon, used in direct methanol fuel cells for its carbon monoxide tolerance.
Platinum(IV) prodrug
A platinum(IV) prodrug is an inert, six-coordinate platinum(IV) complex that is reduced inside cells to release an active platinum(II) anticancer drug such as cisplatin, satraplatin being the best-known candidate.
PlatinumGames (プラチナゲームズ)
PlatinumGames (プラチナゲームズ) is an independent Osaka-based action game studio founded by ex-Clover Studio creators Mikami, Inaba, and Kamiya; developer of Bayonetta, Vanquish, NieR:Automata, Astral Chain, and Ninja Gaiden 4, with Tencent investment since 2020.
Plato (lunar crater)
Plato is a 100.68-km-wide lava-flooded impact crater on the northern edge of Mare Imbrium at 51.6°N, 9.4°W, named in Riccioli's 1651 nomenclature; its dark basalt floor, shallow 1-km depth, and elusive floor craterlets make it a famous telescopic target.
PLATO (spacecraft)
PLATO, short for PLAnetary Transits and Oscillations of stars, is an ESA space telescope scheduled to launch in 2027 to find Earth-sized exoplanets around bright, nearby stars.
Plato (Πλάτων)
Plato (Πλάτων), Athenian philosopher, 429?–347 BCE, Socrates' student, Academy founder, and author of philosophical dialogues including Republic and Phaedo; known for the theory of Forms, recollection, and lasting influence on Platonism.
Plato Malozemoff
Plato Malozemoff (1909–1997) was an American mining engineer and metallurgist who led Newmont Mining Corporation from 1954 to 1985, growing it from $147 million to $2.3 billion.
Plato Racing
Plato Racing is a British Touring Car Championship team founded in August 2025 by double champion Jason Plato, fielding Mercedes-AMG A35 saloons for Rowbottom and Morgan in 2026 before administration and his ousting.
PLATO trial
PLATO (PLATelet inhibition and patient Outcomes) trial: 18,624-patient AstraZeneca randomized trial of ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in acute coronary syndrome; positive 2009 result, later disputed US subgroup and adjudication controversy.
Plato's unwritten doctrines
Plato's unwritten doctrines (agrapha dogmata) are the oral Academy teachings reported by Aristotle, chiefly the One and the Indefinite Dyad; the Tübingen-Milan School treats them as Plato's real system, while Schleiermacher's sola scriptura tradition denies it.
Platon Levshin
Platon Levshin (Платон Левшин), born Pyotr Levshin in 1737, was Metropolitan of Moscow from 1787, a renowned court preacher, and author of the first Russian church history textbook.
Platon Maiboroda
Platon Maiboroda (1918–1989) was a Ukrainian composer of more than 200 popular songs, including the Kyiv Waltz and the Rushnychok song, and winner of the Shevchenko Prize.
Platon Zubov
Platon Zubov (Платон Александрович Зубов) was a Russian statesman, the last favorite of Empress Catherine II, serving her from 1789 until her death in 1796.
Platonic (TV series)
Platonic is an Apple TV+ comedy series created by Nicholas Stoller and Francesca Delbanco, starring Seth Rogen and Rose Byrne as platonic best friends Will and Sylvia; premiered May 24, 2023, renewed for season 3 in December 2025.
Platonic Academy
The Platonic Academy (Ἀκαδημία Πλάτωνος) was Plato's philosophical school, founded 387 BC in the grove of Akademos in Athens, run by scholarchs, skeptical under Arcesilaus and Carneades, wrecked by Sulla in 87 BC and closed by Justinian in 529 AD.