All articles starting with R
22,461 articles
Reconstruction of Kyiv after World War II
The reconstruction of Kyiv after World War II was the Soviet-led rebuilding of the Ukrainian capital after its liberation in November 1943, reshaping Khreshchatyk and housing.
Reconstructionist Judaism
Reconstructionist Judaism is a Jewish denomination founded in the United States by Rabbi Mordecai Kaplan, which defines Judaism as the evolving religious civilization of the Jewish people.
Reconstructionist Rabbinical College
The Reconstructionist Rabbinical College (RRC) is the seminary of the Reconstructionist movement in Judaism, dedicated in 1968 and located since 1982 in Wyncote, Pennsylvania. It was the first American Jewish seminary to admit openly gay students.
Reconstructions of Old Chinese
Reconstructions of Old Chinese (上古汉语): scholarly systems, notably Karlgren, Starostin (1989), Zhengzhang Shangfang (2003), and Baxter-Sagart (2014), derived from Shijing rhymes, xiesheng character series, Middle Chinese, and paleography.
Recopilación de Leyes de los Reynos de las Indias
The Recopilación de Leyes de los Reynos de las Indias, or Laws of the Indies, is the 1680 codification of Spanish legislation for its American territories.
Record (computer science)
In computer science, a record, also known as a struct, is a data structure that groups a fixed set of named fields into a single object.
Record label
Record label: a company producing, marketing, and distributing recorded music, from the three majors (Universal, Sony, Warner, over 83% share) to thousands of independents; origins trace to Edison's 1877 phonograph and Berliner's 1887 gramophone.
Record label closures of the 2000s
Record label closures of the 2000s were the shutdowns, bankruptcies, and absorptions of record labels between 2000 and 2009, as US recorded-music revenue fell by roughly half.
Record label discography
A record label discography is a catalog of the recordings a record label issued, organized by the label's own catalog numbers and series rather than by performer.
Record labels by country
Record labels by country is an overview article surveying how label industries differ across countries, how major versus independent market share is measured, and where the evidence disagrees.
Record labels of Africa
Record labels of Africa are the businesses that finance, produce, market, and distribute recorded music by African artists, including Mavin Records in Lagos and Gallo in Johannesburg.
Record labels of Australia and New Zealand
Record labels of Australia and New Zealand operate in markets dominated by three majors holding 97% of Australian chart share in 2023, alongside independents like Mushroom and Flying Nun.
Record labels of Canada
Record labels of Canada are the companies that sign, produce, and distribute recorded music in Canada, split between foreign multinational subsidiaries and independents organized along provincial and linguistic lines.
Record labels of Eastern Europe, Russia and the Baltics
The record labels of Eastern Europe, Russia, and the Baltics are the recording companies of the former Eastern bloc, dominated by state monopolies like Melodiya until 1989.
Record labels of France and the Benelux and Southern European countries
Record labels of France and the Benelux and Southern European countries are companies producing, marketing, and distributing recorded music across France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Italy, Spain, Portugal, and Greece.
Record labels of Germany, Austria and Switzerland
Record labels of Germany, Austria, and Switzerland form a landscape of three major labels with national subsidiaries plus a dense layer of small and medium-sized independent labels.
Record labels of Latin America and the Caribbean
An overview of record labels of Latin America and the Caribbean, from Casa Edison in Brazil, founded in 1900, to national labels across the region.
Record labels of Scandinavia and the Nordic countries
Record labels of Scandinavia and the Nordic countries are the recording companies based in Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden, marked by growing independent labels alongside downsizing major-label local operations.
Record labels of the United States
Record labels of the United States include the Big 3 majors, Universal, Sony, and Warner Music Group, and thousands of independents concentrated in New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, and Memphis.
Record labels v. Suno and Udio
Record labels v. Suno and Udio refers to twin copyright lawsuits filed June 24, 2024, by Universal, Sony, and Warner against AI music generators Suno and Udio.
Record Mirror
Record Mirror: British weekly pop music newspaper, 1954-1991, founded by Isidore Green; published the first UK album chart (1956) and the BBC-used official charts in the 1980s; later absorbed into Music Week.
Record of a Tenement Gentleman (長屋紳士録)
Record of a Tenement Gentleman (Nagaya shinshiroku, 長屋紳士録) is Yasujiro Ozu's 1947 Shochiku drama, his first postwar film, about a Tokyo widow (Choko Iida) reluctantly raising a lost boy; 72 minutes, Kinema Junpo 4th place, 4K-restored for Cannes 2023.
Record of Buddhist Kingdoms (Foguo ji)
The Record of Buddhist Kingdoms (Foguo ji), also known as the Faxian zhuan, is a travel account by the Eastern Jin monk Faxian describing his journey to India and Sri Lanka beginning in 399.
Record of Grancrest War (グランクレスト戦記)
Record of Grancrest War (グランクレスト戦記, Grancrest Senki) is a Japanese fantasy war light novel series by Ryo Mizuno, published from 2013 to 2018 and adapted into a 24-episode anime in 2018.
Record of Lodoss War (ロードス島戦記)
Record of Lodoss War (ロードス島戦記) is Ryo Mizuno's Japanese fantasy franchise set on the cursed island of Lodoss. It began as a 1986 Comptiq D&D replay, became a million-selling 1988 novel series, and spawned anime, games, TRPGs, and a webtoon spinoff.
Record of Ragnarok (終末のワルキューレ)
Record of Ragnarok, also known as Shūmatsu no Valkyrie, is a Japanese manga in which thirteen gods and thirteen humans from history fight duels that decide humanity's survival.
Record of the Buddhist Monasteries of Luoyang
The Record of the Buddhist Monasteries of Luoyang (洛阳伽蓝记) is a five-juan work by Yang Xuanzhi describing the Buddhist monasteries of the Northern Wei capital Luoyang.
Record of the Peach Blossom Spring
Record of the Peach Blossom Spring (桃花源记) is a short prose narrative with companion poem by Eastern Jin poet Tao Yuanming, written at the Jin–Song transition.
Record of Youth (청춘기록)
Record of Youth (청춘기록) is a 2020 tvN South Korean drama, 16 episodes, starring Park Bo-gum, Park So-dam, and Byeon Woo-seok as young people pursuing careers in modeling, acting, and makeup; aired September 7 to October 27, 2020, and streamed on Netflix in about 190 countries.
Record producer
Record producer: the person overseeing a recording's creative direction, performances, and delivery, from song selection and arrangement to mixing oversight; distinct from the recording engineer, historically a label employee and since the 1970s often an independent free agent.