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Cardiovascular, metabolic, and endocrine drugs

640 articles

Xanthinol

Xanthinol (xanthinol nicotinate, xanthinol niacinate; CAS 2530-97-4 free base, 437-74-1 salt) is a water-soluble niacin-derivative vasodilator used for peripheral vascular insufficiency, causing flushing, gastric discomfort, and hypotension.

Ximelagatran

Ximelagatran (Exanta, Exarta) was AstraZeneca's oral prodrug of melagatran, the first oral direct thrombin inhibitor; noninferior to warfarin but withdrawn worldwide in February 2006 for hepatotoxicity.

Xl550

Xl550 is esaxerenone (CS-3150), a nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist discovered by Exelixis and approved in Japan (2019) for hypertension and studied in diabetic kidney disease.

Y-shape pegylated somatropin (怡培生长激素)

Y-shape pegylated somatropin (怡培生长激素, Inpegsomatropin, brand 益佩生/Pegpesen) is Xiamen Amoytop's once-weekly 40 kD Y-shaped branched PEG-modified growth hormone, NMPA-approved May 2025 for pediatric GHD, with phase 3 noninferior growth velocity and zero anti-drug antibodies versus daily rhGH.

YS2302018

YS2302018 is CSPC Pharmaceutical's preclinical oral small-molecule lipoprotein(a) inhibitor, discovered by its AI drug design platform and exclusively licensed to AstraZeneca in October 2024 for $100 million upfront plus up to $1.92 billion in milestones.

Zalunfiban

Zalunfiban (RUC-4, Disaggpro) is an investigational subcutaneous glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor for STEMI given at first medical contact; the phase 3 CELEBRATE trial (2,467 patients) showed improved artery patency and fewer 30-day adverse outcomes without excess severe bleeding.

Zotarolimus

Zotarolimus (ABT-578), a sirolimus analog, is the antiproliferative drug in Medtronic's Endeavor, Resolute Integrity, Resolute Onyx, and Onyx Frontier coronary stents; it inhibits mTOR via FKBP12 binding.

Zovaglutide

Zovaglutide (ZT002) is an investigational once-monthly GLP-1 receptor agonist peptide injection by Beijing QL Biopharmaceutical for obesity and type 2 diabetes, in phase 3 (HORIZON-1) in China, distinguished from weekly agents like semaglutide by monthly dosing.

ZX2021

ZX2021 (GGGF-1) is a Chinese Fc-fusion triple agonist of GCGR, GIPR, and GLP-1R by Jiangsu Zhongxin Pharmaceutical, in Phase 2 for obesity and type 2 diabetes.

ZYH7

ZYH7 (ZYH-7) is an investigational PPARα agonist for dyslipidemia developed by Zydus Cadila; IND filed 2007, phase 2 trial NCT01539616 versus fenofibrate completed.