25,729 articles
Jingu Zhitong gel
Jingu Zhitong gel (筋骨止痛凝胶), Jiangsu Kanion's topical Chinese medicine approved by NMPA in April 2020 from Sun Shuchun's formula, treats knee osteoarthritis kidney-deficiency stasis pattern; 3 g twice daily, medical insurance Class B.
Jingui Yaolue
金匮要略 (Jingui Yaolue), Essentials from the Golden Cabinet: three-juan, 25-pian, 262-formula Chinese classic of miscellaneous internal diseases, reconstructed by Lin Yi's Song bureau in 1066 from Zhang Zhongjing's lost Shanghan Zabing Lun.
Jinkui Yi
金匮翼 (Jinkui Yi, "Wings to the Golden Cabinet"), 1768 eight-volume Qing treatise on internal miscellaneous diseases by You Yi (尤在泾), supplementing his Jingui Yaolüe commentary; 48 disease sections with formulas and commentary.
Jinlingzi San
金铃子散 (Jinlingzi San) is a two-herb TCM formula of toosendan fruit and yanhusuo, a qi-regulating pain formula for liver constraint transforming into fire, attributed to the Taiping Shenghui Fang and included in China's classic-formula catalogue.
Jinshui Liujun Decoction
金水六君煎 (Jinshui Liujun Decoction) is a classical Chinese medicine formula from Zhang Jiebin's Ming-era Jingyue Quanshu, combining Erchen Decoction with rehmannia and angelica for lung-kidney deficiency-cold with phlegm; entry No. 58 of China's first classical-formula catalogue.
Jirakadi Modaka
Jirakadi Modaka (जीरकादि मोदक), also Jeerakadi Modak, is an Ayurvedic cumin-based confection of 43 ingredients dosed 10-24 g, classically for grahani and atisara and studied for dysmenorrhea.
Jirakadyarista
Jirakadyarista (Jirakadyarishta, Jeerakadyarista) is a classical Ayurvedic fermented cumin-based liquid medicine from Bhaishajya Ratnavali, listed in the AFI (AFI000177, dose 12-24 ml) for digestive and postpartum disorders.
Jisheng fang
Jisheng fang (济生方, Yanshi Jisheng fang), a 1253 Southern Song formulary by Yan Yonghe, 10 juan, lost and reconstructed from the Yongle Dadian; source of Jisheng Shenqi wan and Guipu tang.
Jiuwei Zhike Oral Liquid
Jiuwei Zhike Oral Liquid (九味止咳口服液), a Category 1.1 innovative Chinese patent medicine approved in China in February 2024, treats wind-heat cough in acute tracheobronchitis; nine-herb formula by Yusen and Zhuohe Pharmaceutical, non-inferior to Jizhi syrup.
Jīvaka
Jīvaka, also known as Jivaka Komarabhacca, was a physician of Magadha in northern India, court physician to King Bimbisāra and the Buddha's personal doctor, later honored as King of Physicians.
Jivantyadi ghrta
Jivantyadi ghrta (Jīvantyādi ghṛta, जीवन्त्यादि घृत), AFI000433, is an Ayurvedic medicated ghee with jivanti (Leptadenia reticulata), milk, and triphala, used in netra tarpana and nasya for eye disorders such as Timira, astigmatism, and dry eye.
Jiyoye
Jiyoye (Jijoye, P-2003, P3J) is a human EBV-positive Burkitt lymphoma B-cell line established in 1965, accession CVCL_1317, ATCC CCL-87, parent of P3HR-1, TP53-mutant, doubling time 30-60 hours.
JMKX000623 (Nav1.8 blocker)
JMKX000623 (JMKX-000623, ODM-111) is Jemincare's oral, selective Nav1.8 (SCN10A) blocker for pain, phase 2 in China for diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain, out-licensed to Orion outside Greater China.
JMKX002992 (oral AR degrader)
JMKX002992 (JMKX-002992) is an oral PROTAC androgen receptor degrader for prostate cancer from Jemincare, licensed worldwide to Roche/Genentech in 2022 for $60M upfront and up to $650M total.
JMKX1899 (KRAS inhibitor)
JMKX1899 (JMKX001899), a Jemincare-developed oral covalent KRAS G12C inhibitor licensed ex-China to HUYABIO, binds the Switch II pocket of GDP-bound KRAS G12C and crosses the blood-brain barrier (Kpuu_CSF 0.394 in mice), in Phase I/II trials for NSCLC with brain metastases.
Jo Cameron
Jo Cameron is a Scottish woman identified in 2019 as the first carrier of FAAH-OUT/FAAH mutation pain insensitivity, feeling virtually no pain, no anxiety or fear, with fast wound healing, affecting roughly one in several million people.
Jo Lindner
Jo Lindner (Joesthetics), German bodybuilder and fitness influencer born 1993 in Regensburg; 8.4 million Instagram followers, "alien gains" from rippling muscle disease; died 30 June 2023 in Thailand of an aneurysm at 30.
JoAnn E. Manson
JoAnn E. Manson (born 1953) is an American physician epidemiologist and endocrinologist at Harvard and Brigham and Women's Hospital, chief of preventive medicine, leader of the Women's Health Initiative and the VITAL vitamin D and omega-3 trial.
Joanne Lynn
Joanne Lynn (born 1951) is an American physician and health-services researcher who has spent her career measuring and reforming care for seriously ill and frail elderly Americans.
Jodie Marsh
Jodie Marsh (born 1978, Essex) is a British glamour model turned natural bodybuilder, documentary maker, and anti-bullying campaigner. She placed fifth at the 2011 NPA British Championships after eight weeks of training, won the 2012 INBF Fit Body title in Washington D.C., and starred in DMAX's highest-rated show, Jodie Marsh: Bodybuilder.
Jody Heymann
Jody Heymann is an American pediatrician and public health researcher at UCLA who founded the WORLD Policy Analysis Center and studies how laws shape family health.
Joe V. Selby
Joe V. Selby is an American family physician and clinical epidemiologist, best known as the first executive director of PCORI and for his diabetes outcomes research at Kaiser Permanente.
Joe Weider
Joe Weider (1920–2013), Canadian-born publisher and promoter, founded Your Physique and Muscle & Fitness, co-founded the IFBB with brother Ben, created the Mr. Olympia (1965) and Ms. Olympia contests, and brought Arnold Schwarzenegger to America.
Joe Wicks (coach)
Joe Wicks, The Body Coach, British fitness coach, presenter and author born in Epsom; Lean in 15 author, PE with Joe lockdown livestreams with 80 million views, MBE, and The Body Coach app backed by ITV.
Joel J. Alpert
Joel J. Alpert (1930–2013) was an American pediatrician who chaired pediatrics at Boston University for 21 years and pioneered primary care training, leading the American Academy of Pediatrics.
Jogging
Jogging: slow, steady running for fitness, 7.1–14.5 km/h. Invented as mass exercise by Arthur Lydiard's 1961 Auckland Joggers' Club; spread to America by Bill Bowerman's 1967 book Jogging; 8 million US road racers by 2005.
Johanson-Blizzard syndrome
Johanson-Blizzard syndrome (JBS), a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by UBR1 mutations, features exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, nasal alar hypoplasia, hearing loss, dental anomalies, and variable intellectual disability.
John A. Benson Jr.
John A. Benson Jr. (1921–2025) was an American gastroenterologist who led gastroenterology at OHSU and served 16 years as the first president of the American Board of Internal Medicine.
John A. Downey
John A. Downey was an American physician in physical medicine and rehabilitation at Columbia University, where he chaired the department from 1974 to 1991 and studied temperature regulation in spinal cord injury.
John A. Kirkpatrick Jr
John A. Kirkpatrick Jr (1926–1994) was an American pediatric radiologist who helped define pediatric radiology as a specialty, leading Boston Children's Hospital radiology from 1974 to 1992.