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Wars, campaigns, and incidents

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Basuto Wars

The Basuto Wars, also written Basotho Wars, were three conflicts between 1858 and 1868 between King Moshoeshoe I's Basotho kingdom and the Orange Free State.

Bataan Death March (バターン死の行進)

The Bataan Death March was the forced transfer of roughly 60,000 to 80,000 Filipino and American prisoners of war from the Bataan Peninsula to Tarlac in April 1942.

Batak massacre

The Batak massacre was the killing of the inhabitants of Batak, a town in the Rhodope Mountains of Ottoman Rumelia, now Bulgaria, by Ottoman bashi-bazouk irregulars in May 1876.

Batang Kali massacre

Batang Kali massacre: killing of 24 unarmed Chinese rubber-estate workers by a Scots Guards patrol on 12 December 1948 at Sungai Rimoh, Selangor, during the Malayan Emergency; disputed accounts, halted investigations, and failed legal campaigns for an inquiry.

Batetela rebellions

The Batetela rebellions were mutinies among Tetela soldiers of the Congo Free State's Force Publique, sparked in 1895 by the execution of Gongo Lutete and last suppressed in 1901.

Batla House encounter case

The Batla House encounter (Batla House encounter case), a 19 September 2008 Delhi Police Special Cell raid on Flat 108, L-18, Jamia Nagar after the 13 September Delhi bombings, killed Inspector Mohan Chand Sharma and two Indian Mujahideen suspects, drew fake-encounter allegations, an NHRC clean chit, and murder convictions.

Battalion tactical group (бatal'onnaya)

The battalion tactical group (батальонная тактическая группа, BTG) was a combined-arms formation of the Russian Army, its principal unit of action from the mid-2010s until 2022.

Battle

Battle: a general engagement between enemy armed forces, naval or military. Distinguished from a campaign, a series of battles deciding a strategic issue; governed by IHL principles of distinction, proportionality, precautions.

Battle for Caen

The Battle for Caen was a series of Allied offensives from June to August 1944 to capture the Norman city of Caen during the Battle of Normandy.

Battle for Henderson Field

The Battle for Henderson Field, also known as the October attacks, was a 1942 land battle of the Guadalcanal campaign in which Japanese forces failed to capture Henderson Field.

Battle for Hill 3234

Battle for Hill 3234: 7–8 January 1988 defense by 39 Soviet paratroopers of the 9th Company, 345th Guards Airborne Regiment, against 200–400 mujahideen during Operation Magistral; 6 killed, 28 wounded, hill held.

Battle for Mexico City

The Battle for Mexico City was the final campaign of the Mexican-American War, fought September 8 to 15, 1847, in which General Winfield Scott stormed and occupied the Mexican capital.

Battle Hymn of the Republic

Battle Hymn of the Republic: Julia Ward Howe's 1861 lyrics to the John Brown's Body tune, published in the Atlantic Monthly in February 1862; a Union Civil War anthem later adapted to many causes.

Battle in Berlin

Battle in Berlin (Schlacht um Berlin), April 16–May 2, 1945: the Red Army under Zhukov and Konev encircled and stormed the German capital, ending with Hitler's suicide, the Reichstag flag, and Germany's surrender.

Battle of 203 Hill

The Battle of 203 Hill (二〇三高地攻防戦) was fought in late 1904 at a 203-meter hill outside Port Arthur, captured by Japan's Third Army during the siege in the Russo-Japanese War.

Battle of 73 Easting

Battle of 73 Easting, February 26, 1991 Desert Storm tank battle: US 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment defeated Iraq's Republican Guard Tawakalna Division on a desert grid line, later reconstructed in SIMNET simulations.

Battle of Aachen

Battle of Aachen, World War II urban battle (13 September–21 October 1944) in which U.S. First Army took the first German city to fall to the Allies, after Hitler ordered it defended to the last man.

Battle of Abaran

The Battle of Abaran, or Battle of Bash Abaran, was a May 1918 Armenian victory over Ottoman forces near Aparan, halting their advance on Yerevan.

Battle of Abensberg

The Battle of Abensberg was fought on 20 April 1809 near Abensberg in Bavaria, where Napoleon's Franco-German army defeated the Austrian left wing in the War of the Fifth Coalition.

Battle of Abeokuta

The Battle of Abeokuta was the unsuccessful 1851 assault by King Ghezo's Dahomey army of 12,000, including the Amazons, against the walled Egba city in southwestern Nigeria.

Battle of Abidjan (2002)

The Battle of Abidjan was the failed coup attempt of 19 September 2002 in Côte d'Ivoire's commercial capital, which escalated into civil war between north and south.

Battle of Abomey

The Battle of Abomey was the capture of Abomey, capital of the Kingdom of Dahomey in present-day Benin, by a French column under Colonel Alfred-Amédée Dodds on 17 November 1892.

Battle of Abrolhos

The Battle of Abrolhos was a 1631 naval battle off Brazil between a Luso-Spanish fleet under António de Oquendo and a Dutch squadron, ending in a draw.

Battle of Abtao

Naval Battle of Abtao (7 February 1866): Spanish frigates Villa de Madrid and Blanca fought the allied Peruvian-Chilean squadron (Apurímac, Unión, América, Covadonga) under Manuel Villar in Chile's gulf of Ancud; a tactical allied victory.

Battle of Abu Hamed

The Battle of Abu Hamed, fought on 7 August 1897, saw a flying column of about 3,000 Anglo-Egyptian troops under Sir Archibald Hunter storm and capture the Mahdist-held town on the Nile in Sudan.

Battle of Abu Klea

The Battle of Abu Klea, or Battle of Abu Tulayh, was fought on 17 January 1885 in Sudan between a Mahdist army and a British desert column.

Battle of Aculco

The Battle of Aculco was the first defeat of Miguel Hidalgo's insurgents in the Mexican War of Independence, by Félix María Calleja on 7 November 1810.

Battle of Aden (2015)

Battle of Aden (2015), also called Operation Golden Arrow: March-July 2015 urban battle in which Houthi-Saleh forces invaded Aden and were expelled by the Yemeni resistance with UAE and Saudi-led coalition support, giving Hadi's government its base.

Battle of Aden (2018)

Battle of Aden (2018): January 2018 clashes in Yemen's interim capital between Hadi loyalists (Saudi-backed) and the UAE-backed Southern Transitional Council, whose Security Belt forces seized most of Aden in three days, killing about 40, before Saudi mediation forced a retreat.

Battle of Adrianople

Battle of Adrianople (Hadrianopolis), 9 August 378 CE: Gothic forces under Fritigern crushed the eastern Roman army of Emperor Valens near modern Edirne, Turkey, killing the emperor and wiping out two-thirds of the eastern field army.