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German and Austrian officers

98 articles

Walther Wenck

Walther Wenck (1900-1982), German General der Panzertruppe; chief of staff to Guderian after 20 July 1944; commanded the Twelfth Army in the 1945 Battle of Berlin, then led roughly 70,000-100,000 troops and refugees across the Elbe to surrender to US forces.

Werner von Blomberg

Werner Eduard Fritz Freiherr von Blomberg (1878–1946), German Generalfeldmarschall; Reichswehr Minister from 1933, Reich War Minister and Wehrmacht commander-in-chief 1935–1938; fell in the 1938 Blomberg-Fritsch marriage scandal, enabling Hitler's takeover of the Wehrmacht.

Werner von Fritsch

Werner von Fritsch (Thomas Ludwig Werner Freiherr von Fritsch, 1880-1939), German Generaloberst and Commander-in-Chief of the Army 1935-1938, dismissed in the Blomberg-Fritsch affair on false homosexuality charges, acquitted, and killed at Praga near Warsaw on 22 September 1939.

Wilhelm Burgdorf

Wilhelm Emanuel Burgdorf (1895–1945), German General der Infanterie, Hitler's Wehrmacht chief adjutant and Chief of the Army Personnel Office; forced Rommel's suicide, witnessed Hitler's testament, died by suicide in the Führerbunker.

Wilhelm Keitel

Wilhelm Keitel (1882–1946), German field marshal and chief of the OKW from 1938; issued the Commissar Order and Night and Fog Decree; signed the Karlshorst surrender; convicted on all four Nuremberg counts and hanged in 1946.

Wilhelm List

Wilhelm List (Siegmund Wilhelm Walther List, 1880-1971), German field marshal who commanded the 14th and 12th Armies and Army Group A in WWII and received life imprisonment at the 1947-48 Hostages Trial in Nuremberg.

Wilhelm Mohnke

Wilhelm Mohnke (1911–2001), Waffen-SS general and original member of Hitler's SS bodyguard; commanded the Leibstandarte in the Ardennes and Berlin's government quarter in 1945; investigated but never tried for the Wormhoudt, Normandy, and Malmedy POW killings.

Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb

Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb, Wilhelm Josef Franz Leeb, German field marshal (1876–1956), Bavarian artillery officer; commanded Army Group C in 1940 and Army Group North at the siege of Leningrad 1941–42; lead defendant in the Nuremberg High Command trial.