5,147 articles
Loyalist Teaching
The Loyalist Teaching, also called the Loyalist Instruction of Kairsu, is a Middle Kingdom Egyptian instruction text on loyalty to the king, best known from the Abydos stela of Sehetepibre of the Twelfth Dynasty.
Lu-diĝira
Lu-diĝira, also Lu-dingira, is the name of a Sumerian poet of about 1700 BC, known from the poem The message of Lu-diĝira to his mother.
Lu-Enlila
Lu-Enlila (Sumerian Lú-Enlilá) was a Ur III official responsible for barley at Nippur under King Shu-Suen, known from a barley account and three loan contracts.
Lubarna I
Lubarna I was king of Patina (Unqi), a Syro-Anatolian kingdom in the Amuq Plain of southern Turkey, who paid tribute to Assyria around 870 BC.
Lubarna II
Lubarna II, also known as Lubarna of Patina, was king of Patina (Unqi), a Syro-Anatolian kingdom on the Amuq Plain, assassinated by his people in 829 BC.
Ludingirra
Ludingirra (Lú-dingir-ra) was a Sumerian-language poet of Babylon, active before about 1700 BC, known for The Message of Ludingirra to his Mother and two elegies.
Ludlul bēl nēmeqi
Ludlul bēl nēmeqi, also called the Poem of the Righteous Sufferer, is an Akkadian poem in which the official Šubši-mešrê-Šakkan recounts his disgrace, illness, and recovery through the god Marduk's mercy.
Lugal
Lugal, literally 'big man', is the Sumerian royal title conventionally translated 'king', borne by independent Early Dynastic city-state rulers and later by kings of Akkad and Ur III.
Lugal-annemundu
Lugal-annemundu, also written Lugal-ane-mundu, is a legendary king of Adab in the Sumerian King List, which gives him a 90-year reign about 2400 BCE and no contemporary inscriptions.
Lugal-dalu
Lugal-dalu, also written Lugal-da-lu, was a ruler of the Sumerian city of Adab in southern Mesopotamia during the Early Dynastic IIIb period, around 2500 BC, known from two votive inscriptions.
Lugal-kinishe-dudu
Lugal-kinishe-dudu, also written Lugalkiginedudu, was an Early Dynastic king of Uruk in southern Mesopotamia around 2425 BC, who united Uruk and Ur and made a brotherhood pact with Entemena of Lagash.
Lugal-kitun
Lugal-kitun is the twelfth and last king of the first dynasty of Uruk in the Sumerian King List, which records a 36-year reign before kingship passed to Ur.
Lugal-ushumgal
Lugal-ushumgal (Lugal-ušumgal) was governor (ensi) of the Sumerian city-state of Lagash under the Akkadian Empire, appointed by Naram-Sin around 2230 BC and retained under Shar-Kali-Sharri.
Lugalanda
Lugalanda of Lagash was an ensi, or ruler, of the Sumerian city-state of Lagash in the late Early Dynastic period, husband of Queen Baranamtara and immediate predecessor of Urukagina.
Lugalannatum
Lugalannatum, also written Lugalanatum, was an ensi, or governor-ruler, of the Mesopotamian city-state of Umma around 2130 BC, known from a dedication inscription naming Si'um as king of Gutium.
Lugalbanda
Lugalbanda, also Lugulbanda, is a legendary king of Uruk in the Sumerian King List, hero of two Sumerian epics, husband of Ninsun, and father of Gilgamesh.
Lugalshaengur
Lugalshaengur (Lugal-sha-engur) was an early ruler, or ensi, of the Sumerian city-state of Lagash, known only from a mace-head inscription of Mesalim, king of Kish.
Lugalsilâsi I
Lugalsilâsi I is a ruler of the Uruk II dynasty known only from the Sumerian King List, with no contemporary inscription attesting him, dated to the mid-3rd millennium BC.
Lugalzagesi
Lugalzagesi, also known as Lugalzaggisi, was a Sumerian king of Umma and then Uruk, the last overlord of Mesopotamia before Sargon of Akkad defeated and captured him.
Lugalzagesi's conquest of Lagash
Lugalzagesi's conquest of Lagash was the defeat and sack of the Sumerian city-state of Lagash by Lugalzagesi of Umma around 2350 BC, ending Urukagina's reign.
Luh-ishan
Luh-ishan (Luḫ-iššan) was the eighth king of the Awan dynasty of Elam around 2300 BC, named among defeated opponents in Sargon of Akkad's victory inscription.
Luhuti
Luhuti, also known as Lu'ash, was an Iron Age Aramaean kingdom in northern Syria, with its capital Hazrek usually identified with Tell Afis near Aleppo.
Luli
Luli, also known as Elulaios, was a Phoenician king who ruled Tyre in the late eighth century BC and rebelled against Assyria, fleeing to Cyprus in 701 BC.
Lullaya
Lullaya, also transliterated Lullaia, was an early Assyrian king, entry 53 in the Assyrian King List, a "son of a nobody" who seized power and ruled 6 years.
Lullubi
The Lullubi, also known as Lullubu or Lullubum, were an ancient tribal group of the Zagros foothills near Sulaymaniyah, attested from the Sargonic period into Neo-Assyrian times.
Lupakki
Lupakki is the name of several Hittite officials of the Empire period, attested in cuneiform tablets and sealings from the late 14th into the 13th century BC.
Lutipri
Lutipri, also written Lutibri, was an early ruler of Urartu around 844 to 830 BC, known only as the father named by King Sarduri I in his inscriptions.
Luwians
The Luwians, also known as Luvians, were an ancient Anatolian people speaking Luwian, an Indo-European language closely related to Hittite, attested from the 16th through the 8th century BCE.
Luxor statue cache
The Luxor statue cache is a pit of 26 royal and divine statues found in 1989 beneath Luxor Temple and now displayed at Luxor Museum.
Luxor Temple
Luxor Temple, at Thebes (modern Luxor), Egypt, is an 18th Dynasty temple of kingship begun by Amenhotep III around 1390 BCE and expanded by Tutankhamun, Horemheb, and Ramesses II, linked to Karnak by the Avenue of Sphinxes and central to the Opet festival.