edgepedia

Society and history

127,669 articles

China Resources Biopharma

China Resources Biopharma, formally China Resources Biopharmaceutical Co. (华润生物), is a Chinese biopharmaceutical company developing recombinant protein and antibody drugs as a subsidiary of China Resources Pharmaceutical Group.

China Resources Biopharmaceutical (华润生物)

China Resources Biopharmaceutical (华润生物), also known as CR Biopharm, is a Chinese biologics company founded in Shenzhen in 2016, a subsidiary of China Resources Pharmaceutical Group known for the thrombolytic drug Ruitongli.

China Resources Gas Group

China Resources Gas Group (华润燃气控股有限公司) is a Hong Kong-listed city gas distributor running 276 gas projects in 25 provinces, serving over 60 million customers across mainland China.

China Resources Land

China Resources Land (华润置地) is a Hong Kong-listed, state-owned mainland China property developer under China Resources Group, best known for its Mixc shopping malls and third-place industry sales ranking.

China Resources Pharmaceutical Group

China Resources Pharmaceutical Group (华润医药集团) is a state-owned Chinese pharmaceutical company covering drug manufacturing, distribution, and retail pharmacy, established in 2007 and listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange since 2016.

China Resources Power

China Resources Power Holdings Company Limited is a Hong Kong-listed Chinese power generator operating thermal, wind, and solar plants across China, controlled by state-owned China Resources.

China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Ltd.

China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Ltd. (中国结算) is China's central securities depository and clearing house, established in 2001 and owned equally by the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges.

China Securities Regulatory Commission

The China Securities Regulatory Commission (中国证券监督管理委员会) is the State Council agency supervising China's securities and futures markets, established in 1992 and led by Chairman Wu Qing since 2024.

China Shenhua Energy

China Shenhua Energy Company Limited is a Chinese state-controlled energy group founded in Beijing in 2004, operating an integrated chain of coal mines, railways, ports, and power plants under China Energy Investment.

China Shipbuilding Industry

China Shipbuilding Industry is the shipbuilding complex of China State Shipbuilding Corporation (中国船舶集团, CSSC Group), the world's largest shipbuilder and principal builder of Chinese navy warships.

China shock

The China shock is the surge of Chinese imports into the United States and other advanced economies after China joined the World Trade Organization in 2001.

China South Industries Group

China South Industries Group (中国兵器装备集团) is a Chinese state-owned defense and manufacturing conglomerate created in 1999 from the split of China Ordnance Industry Corporation, parent of Changan Automobile.

China Southern Power Grid

China Southern Power Grid (中国南方电网) is a Chinese state-owned enterprise founded in 2002 that owns and operates the electricity grid of five southern provinces and supplies Hong Kong and Macau.

China State Construction Engineering

China State Construction Engineering, also known as China State Construction Engineering Corporation (中国建筑集团有限公司), is a Chinese state-owned construction group and one of the world's largest contractors by revenue.

China Steel

China Steel Corporation (中国钢铁公司, 中钢) is Taiwan's largest integrated steelmaker, founded in December 1971 in Kaohsiung City, with crude steel capacity of about 9.9 million metric tonnes.

China Taiping Insurance

China Taiping Insurance is a Chinese state-owned insurance group headquartered in Hong Kong, founded in Shanghai in 1929 and the first Chinese insurer listed overseas, in 2000.

China Telecom

China Telecom (中国电信) is a state-controlled Chinese telecommunications company, the second largest of China's three national carriers, with 439 million mobile subscribers and 2025 revenues of RMB529.6 billion.

China Telecommunications

China Telecommunications Corporation (中国电信集团有限公司) is the Chinese state-owned parent of China Telecom Corporation Limited, the country's second-largest telecom operator, listed in Hong Kong and Shanghai.

China Tourism Group Duty Free

China Tourism Group Duty Free Corporation Limited, branded cdf, is China's state-owned duty-free and travel retail operator, holding nearly 80% of the domestic market through more than 200 stores.

China Tower Corp.

China Tower Corporation Limited is a state-owned Chinese company that leases telecommunications towers to China's three mobile operators, which created it in 2014 to stop duplicative construction.

China Unicom

China Unicom is a state-owned Chinese telecommunications operator providing mobile, broadband, IoT, and cloud services, holding about a fifth of the 5G market and sharing its 5G network with China Telecom.

China United Network Communications

China United Network Communications (中国联合网络通信股份有限公司), commonly known as China Unicom, is one of China's three state-owned telecom operators, with about 1.255 billion subscribers at the end of 2025.

China Vanke

China Vanke (万科) is a Chinese real estate developer founded in Shenzhen in 1984 by Wang Shi, controlled by Shenzhen Metro and hit by a debt crisis from 2024.

China Walden Venture Investments

China Walden Venture Investments is a small venture capital fund family affiliated with Lip-Bu Tan's Walden International, whose Fund III closed in 2019 at $122.6 million.

China XD Plastics Co Ltd

China XD Plastics Company Limited was a Harbin-based Chinese maker of modified plastics for cars, listed on Nasdaq until the SEC revoked its registration in 2023.

China Yangtze Power

China Yangtze Power Co., Ltd. (中国长江电力股份有限公司) is a Chinese hydropower generator that owns six Yangtze River dams, including Three Gorges, making it the world's largest listed hydropower company.

China Zheshang Bank

China Zheshang Bank Co., Ltd. (浙商银行) is a nationwide joint-stock commercial bank headquartered in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, listed on both the Shanghai and Hong Kong exchanges.

China Zhi Gong Party

The China Zhi Gong Party (中国致公党) is a Chinese political party founded by overseas Chinese in San Francisco in 1925, now a participating party under CCP-led multiparty cooperation.

China–Australia Free Trade Agreement

The China–Australia Free Trade Agreement (ChAFTA) is a bilateral trade agreement between Australia and China, signed in Canberra in June 2015 and in force since December 2015 after nearly a decade of negotiations.

China–India relations

China–India relations are the diplomatic, economic, and security relations between China and India, two Asian powers sharing an undemarcated border and a trade relationship exceeding $100 billion.